Understanding Florida Motor Vehicle Laws as a Canadian
As a Canadian driving in Florida, you’ll want to understand the state’s motor vehicle laws to avoid legal trouble. Florida’s laws differ from those in Canada, so pay close attention.Driver’s License
Your valid Canadian driver’s license is accepted for up to 6 months as a visitor. If you are staying longer, you’ll need a Florida license. To apply, you’ll need a proper ID, proof of insurance, and a social security number, and you will need to pass vision and driving tests.Auto Insurance
Florida requires all drivers to carry at least $10,000 in personal injury protection (PIP) and $10,000 in property damage liability (PDL). Higher limits are recommended. As a visitor, check if your Canadian policy covers you in Florida or purchase extra insurance.Accidents and Traffic Violations
If in an accident, call 911. Exchange info with other drivers. Florida has a no-fault system, so insurance covers injury claims. For traffic tickets, you may be able to plead “no contest” by mail or in person. Points go on your Florida record, not your Canadian one.How Fault Is Determined in Florida Accidents
Determining who’s at fault is a crucial first step when an accident happens in Florida. Florida uses a comparative fault system, meaning more than one party can share liability for an accident. Fault may be apportioned based on the percentage each party contributed to the accident.- Law enforcement officers will investigate the accident and issue a traffic report indicating which party they believe to be principally at fault. However, their determination is not legally binding.
- Insurance companies will also conduct their investigation to evaluate fault and determine liability. They consider factors like traffic laws, road conditions, and actions of all parties involved.
- Witness statements, footage from traffic cameras or dashcams, and physical evidence at the scene are all used to reconstruct what happened. Skid marks, debris, and the final resting points of the vehicles can indicate who had the right of way or who took evasive action.
- When fault is disputed, the parties involved may have to court. A judge or jury will hear arguments from both sides and review the evidence before deciding how much each party is liable.
